Child marriage is considered one of the hottest issues in Indian society. It refers to the social phenomenon of young girls (under the age of 15) marrying adult men, practiced in some societies in India.Another her practice of child marriage is that the parents of the future bride and groom If you are arranging a future marriage. In this type of marriage, girls and boys do not know each other until they are of marriageable age. Child marriage is a grave violation of human rights and leaves lifelong physical, psychological and emotional scars. Sexual activity usually begins soon after marriage, and early pregnancy and childbirth can lead to both maternal and infant mortality. In addition, girls and women who marry young are more likely to experience domestic violence within their marital homes.
There are many factors which are considered to be the reasons for the prevalence of child marriages. Some of them are Gender inequality, social norms, perceived low status of girls, poverty, lack of education, safety concerns about girl children and control over sexuality. Several states of India have introduced incentives to delay marriages. For example, the state of Haryana introduced the program named as “Apni Beti, Apna Dhan” in the year 1994, which states “My Daughter, My Wealth”. It is a conditional cash transfer program which is dedicated to delay young marriages by providing a government paid bond in her name and the amount of Rs.25, 000 in her account only on the condition that she is not married on her 18th birthday. As per Indian laws, the marriageable age is 21 years for males and 18 years for females.